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targeted-therapy / targeted-therapyThyroid Cancer

Lori J. Wirth

MD

🏢Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School🌐USA

Director, Head and Neck Oncology Program; Associate Professor of Medicine

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Lori J. Wirth, MD is Director of the Head and Neck Oncology Program at Massachusetts General Hospital and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. She is one of the world's leading experts in advanced thyroid cancer, with particular expertise in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), and the clinical development of RET-targeted therapies. Her translational and clinical work has helped define the molecular underpinnings of thyroid cancer subtypes and translated these insights into regulatory approvals. Dr. Wirth was a key investigator in the LIBRETTO-001 and ARROW trials that led to the FDA approvals of selpercatinib and pralsetinib respectively for RET-mutant MTC and RET-fusion–positive differentiated thyroid cancer. She has also contributed pivotal work to the clinical development of vandetanib and cabozantinib for hereditary and sporadic MTC. Her research program spans biomarker-directed trial design, tumor genomics, and novel combination strategies for thyroid cancers that are refractory to standard kinase inhibitors. Beyond thyroid cancer, Dr. Wirth leads MGH's head and neck oncology program and conducts investigations in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. She has authored over 150 peer-reviewed publications and serves on NCCN, ESMO, and American Thyroid Association guideline panels for thyroid malignancies.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
RET-Targeted Therapy
Selpercatinib
Pralsetinib
Head and Neck Oncology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

RET-Targeted Therapy Development: Selpercatinib and Pralsetinib

Key investigator in LIBRETTO-001 and ARROW trials that established selpercatinib and pralsetinib as highly selective RET inhibitors with marked activity in RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer and RET-fusion thyroid cancer, leading to FDA approvals and transforming treatment for these molecular subtypes.

Vandetanib and Cabozantinib in Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Contributed to the phase III ZETA and EXAM trials establishing vandetanib and cabozantinib as the first approved systemic therapies for advanced MTC, defining the treatment landscape for both hereditary (RET germline) and sporadic disease.

Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Combination Therapy

Led clinical investigations of dabrafenib plus trametinib in BRAF V600E–mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer, contributing to the FDA approval of this combination in ATC and establishing molecular testing as a prerequisite for first-line treatment decisions.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Selpercatinib in Patients with RET-Mutant Medullary Thyroid Cancer

New England Journal of Medicine (2020)

LIBRETTO-001 trial demonstrating deep and durable responses to selpercatinib in RET-mutant MTC, including patients previously treated with vandetanib or cabozantinib.

[2]

Vandetanib in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2012)

Phase III ZETA trial demonstrating PFS benefit of vandetanib over placebo in advanced MTC, supporting FDA approval of the first targeted therapy for this disease.

[3]

Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Patients with BRAF V600E–Mutant Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

New England Journal of Medicine (2018)

Phase II trial establishing dramatic response rates with BRAF/MEK dual blockade in BRAF V600E–mutant ATC, leading to the first FDA approval for this universally lethal thyroid cancer subtype.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆American Thyroid Association Distinguished Clinician Award
🏆Harvard Medical School Teaching Excellence Award
🏆MGH Research Scholar Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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