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AI in Cancer Research / AI+癌症研究Liquid Biopsy & ctDNA

Nickolas Papadopoulos

尼古拉斯·帕帕多普洛斯

PhD

🏢Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine(约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院)🌐USA

Professor; Co-Director, Ludwig Center; Director, Diagnostic Oncology教授;路德维希中心联合主任;诊断肿瘤学主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Nickolas Papadopoulos is a Professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, co-director of the Ludwig Center, and Director of Diagnostic Oncology. He has been a central figure in Johns Hopkins' cancer genetics and liquid biopsy research for over two decades. Papadopoulos co-developed the CancerSEEK blood test — a multi-analyte assay combining ctDNA mutations and protein biomarkers that can detect 8 common cancer types in a single blood draw. This test showed particular power for cancers with no current screening (ovarian, pancreatic, hepatocellular). His laboratory discovered the "mutator phenotype" in colorectal cancer — showing that microsatellite instability (MSI) is caused by defective DNA mismatch repair genes, which later became the basis for pembrolizumab's MSI-H pan-tumor approval.

Nickolas Papadopoulos 是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院教授,路德维希中心联合主任,以及诊断肿瘤学主任。二十多年来,他一直是约翰·霍普金斯癌症遗传学和液体活检研究的核心人物。 Papadopoulos 共同开发了CancerSEEK血液检测——一种结合ctDNA突变和蛋白质生物标志物的多分析物测定,可以在单次抽血中检测8种常见癌症。

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Liquid Biopsy Multi-Cancer Detection液体活检多癌种检测
CancerSEEK DevelopmentCancerSEEK开发
Cancer Biomarker Discovery癌症生物标志物发现
Colon Cancer Early Detection结肠癌早期检测
Epigenetic Cancer Markers表观遗传癌症标志物

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

CancerSEEK Multi-Cancer Blood Test

Co-developed CancerSEEK — combining ctDNA mutations at 2001 genomic positions with 8 protein biomarkers for simultaneous detection of 8 cancer types. Demonstrated median sensitivity 70%, with special power for ovarian and pancreatic cancers.

Microsatellite Instability & Mismatch Repair

Discovered that microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer results from defective DNA mismatch repair, laying the groundwork for MSI-H as a pan-tumor biomarker for immune checkpoint therapy response.

Colorectal Cancer Stool DNA Testing

Developed stool DNA testing for colorectal cancer early detection, contributing to the FDA approval of Cologuard — the first stool DNA test approved for colorectal cancer screening.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test

Science (2018)

CancerSEEK clinical validation study showing multi-cancer detection capability from a single blood draw.

[2]

Mutation of a mutL homolog in hereditary colon cancer

Science (1994)

Identification of MLH1 as a mismatch repair gene mutated in hereditary colorectal cancer, defining the molecular basis of Lynch syndrome.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research
🏆Johns Hopkins Distinguished Service Award
🏆American Cancer Society Research Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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