Nickolas Papadopoulos
尼古拉斯·帕帕多普洛斯
PhD
Professor; Co-Director, Ludwig Center; Director, Diagnostic Oncology教授;路德维希中心联合主任;诊断肿瘤学主任
👥Biography 个人简介
Nickolas Papadopoulos is a Professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, co-director of the Ludwig Center, and Director of Diagnostic Oncology. He has been a central figure in Johns Hopkins' cancer genetics and liquid biopsy research for over two decades. Papadopoulos co-developed the CancerSEEK blood test — a multi-analyte assay combining ctDNA mutations and protein biomarkers that can detect 8 common cancer types in a single blood draw. This test showed particular power for cancers with no current screening (ovarian, pancreatic, hepatocellular). His laboratory discovered the "mutator phenotype" in colorectal cancer — showing that microsatellite instability (MSI) is caused by defective DNA mismatch repair genes, which later became the basis for pembrolizumab's MSI-H pan-tumor approval.
Nickolas Papadopoulos 是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院教授,路德维希中心联合主任,以及诊断肿瘤学主任。二十多年来,他一直是约翰·霍普金斯癌症遗传学和液体活检研究的核心人物。 Papadopoulos 共同开发了CancerSEEK血液检测——一种结合ctDNA突变和蛋白质生物标志物的多分析物测定,可以在单次抽血中检测8种常见癌症。
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
CancerSEEK Multi-Cancer Blood Test
Co-developed CancerSEEK — combining ctDNA mutations at 2001 genomic positions with 8 protein biomarkers for simultaneous detection of 8 cancer types. Demonstrated median sensitivity 70%, with special power for ovarian and pancreatic cancers.
Microsatellite Instability & Mismatch Repair
Discovered that microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer results from defective DNA mismatch repair, laying the groundwork for MSI-H as a pan-tumor biomarker for immune checkpoint therapy response.
Colorectal Cancer Stool DNA Testing
Developed stool DNA testing for colorectal cancer early detection, contributing to the FDA approval of Cologuard — the first stool DNA test approved for colorectal cancer screening.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test
Science (2018)
CancerSEEK clinical validation study showing multi-cancer detection capability from a single blood draw.
Mutation of a mutL homolog in hereditary colon cancer
Science (1994)
Identification of MLH1 as a mismatch repair gene mutated in hereditary colorectal cancer, defining the molecular basis of Lynch syndrome.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources
Related Experts 相关专家
关注 尼古拉斯·帕帕多普洛斯 的研究动态
Follow Nickolas Papadopoulos's research updates
留下邮箱,当我们发布与 Nickolas Papadopoulos(Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)相关的新研究或访谈时,我们会通知你。
Explore More Experts
Discover the researchers shaping the future of cancer treatment